---
title: The university spent about US$11 million per year on research in 201… — Bahrain · tree and pragmatics
description: The university spent about US$11 million per year on research in 2014, which was conducted by a contingent of 172 men and 128 women. Who acts: contingent. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bahrain» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bahrain, sentence 478

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From Wikipedia, [«Bahrain»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The university spent about US$11 million per year on research in 2014, which was conducted by a contingent of 172 men and 128 women.

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**Who acts:** contingent · **What happens:** spend, conduct · **To what, where:** university, research

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bahrain». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contingent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bahrain:478
# text = The university spent about US$11 million per year on research in 2014, which was conducted by a contingent of 172 men and 128 women.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	university	university	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	$	$	SYM	$	_	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	compound	_	_
8	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
9	per	per	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	conducted	conduct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	contingent	contingent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	172	172	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	128	128	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spend** | participle |  | the university *not said here* |  |  |  | on research *goal*; in 2014 | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent on research=Goal |
| 2 | **conduct** | past · passive | a contingent of 172 men and 128 women | the university |  |  |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bahrain», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 477](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bahrain/477/)
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