---
title: Gum Hamam was discovered during archaeological excavations underneat… — Baku · tree and pragmatics
description: Gum Hamam was discovered during archaeological excavations underneath the sand; hence the name: Gum hamam (sand bath). A sentence of Wikipedia's «Baku» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Baku, sentence 307

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From Wikipedia, [«Baku»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baku), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Gum Hamam was discovered during archaeological excavations underneath the sand; hence the name: Gum hamam (sand bath).

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**What happens:** discover · **To what, where:** Gum

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Baku». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Baku:307
# text = Gum Hamam was discovered during archaeological excavations underneath the sand; hence the name: Gum hamam (sand bath).
1	Gum	gum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	Hamam	Hamam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	discovered	discover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	excavations	excavation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
8	underneath	underneath	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	hence	hence	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	Gum	gum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	hamam	hamam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	bath	bath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **discover** | past · passive |  | Gum |  |  | during archaeological excavations underneath the sand | the name *parataxis* | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Baku», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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