---
title: Bamako — English Wikipedia · full text with trees
description: Wikipedia's «Bamako», whole, every sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics, CC BY-SA 4.0. It begins: Bamako is the capital and largest city of Mali with a 2022 population of 4,227,569.
---

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# Bamako

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From Wikipedia, [«Bamako»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamako), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The English Wikipedia article «Bamako», whole: 28 sections, 257 sentences and 4224 words, its 56 notes at the end. The marks in brackets «[n]» are Wikipedia's own, each leading to its note and source; the small number after every sentence leads to the sentence's own page with its syntax tree and pragmatics, parsed by Mova itself.

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**1** [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bamako/page/2/)

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| Facts |  |
| --- | --- |
|  | **Bamako** |
|  | **[Capital city](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city)** |
|  | Seal |
|  | Coordinates: |
| [Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Mali) | Bamako Capital District |
| [Cercle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercles_of_Mali) | Bamako |
| **Government** |  |
| • Type | Capital District |
| • Mayor of District (Maire du District) | [Adama Sangaré](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adama_Sangaré)[\[1\]](page/2/#ref-1 "note 1") |
| **Area** |  |
| • Total | 245.0 km² (94.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation [\[2\]](page/2/#ref-2 "note 2") | 350 m (1,148 ft) |
| **Population (2022 census)** |  |
| • Total | 4,227,569[\[3\]](page/2/#ref-3 "note 3") |
| • Density | 16,776.0/km² (43,449.6/sq mi) |
| [Time zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone) | [UTC+00:00](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC+00:00) ([GMT](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time)) |
| [ISO 3166 code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166) | ML-BKO |
| [HDI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index) (2023) | 0.582[\[4\]](page/2/#ref-4 "note 4"); medium · [1st](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Mali_by_Human_Development_Index) |

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Bamako[\[6\]](page/2/#ref-6 "note 6") is the [capital](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_city) and largest city of [Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali) [corpus](../Mali/ "in our corpus") with a 2022 population of 4,227,569.[1](1/ "tree and pragmatics") It is located on the [Niger River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_River), near the rapids that divide the upper and middle Niger valleys in the southwestern part of the country, and the city is surrounded on all sides by the [Koulikoro Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulikoro_Region).[2](2/ "tree and pragmatics")

Bamako is the nation's administrative centre.[3](3/ "tree and pragmatics") The city is administered as separate capital district (distinct from any [region of Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_of_Mali)) equivalent to a [cercle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercle_%28Mali%29), and is divided into seven [communes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_Mali).[4](4/ "tree and pragmatics") Bamako's [river port](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_port) is located in nearby [Koulikoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulikoro), along with a major regional trade and conference centre.[5](5/ "tree and pragmatics") It is the seventh-largest West African urban centre after [Lagos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos), [Abidjan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidjan) [corpus](../Abidjan/ "in our corpus"), [Kano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kano_%28city%29), [Ibadan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibadan), [Dakar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar) [corpus](../Dakar/ "in our corpus"), and [Accra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accra) [corpus](../Accra/ "in our corpus").[6](6/ "tree and pragmatics") Locally manufactured goods include textiles, processed meat, and metal goods as well as mining.[7](7/ "tree and pragmatics") Commercial fishing occurs on the Niger River.[8](8/ "tree and pragmatics")

In recent years, Bamako has seen significant urban development, with the construction of modern buildings, shopping malls, and infrastructure projects aimed at improving the quality of life for its residents.[9](9/ "tree and pragmatics") The city is home to many notable institutions, such as the [University of Bamako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bamako), the [National Museum of Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mali), the Mali National Zoo, and the [Grand Mosque of Bamako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Mosque_of_Bamako).[10](10/ "tree and pragmatics") It is also the location for the [Modibbo Keita International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modibo_Keita_International_Airport).[11](11/ "tree and pragmatics") The buildings of Bamako have a unique architectural style.[12](12/ "tree and pragmatics")

## History

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See also: [Timeline of Bamako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Bamako)

The area of the city has evidence of settlements since the [Palaeolithic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic) era.[13](13/ "tree and pragmatics") The fertile lands of the Niger River Valley provided the people with an abundant food supply and early chiefdoms in the area grew wealthy as they established trade routes linking across west Africa, the [Sahara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara), and leading to northern Africa and Europe as early as 600s BCE.[14](14/ "tree and pragmatics") The early inhabitants traded [gold](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold), [ivory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory), [kola nuts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_nut), and salt.[15](15/ "tree and pragmatics") By the 11th century, the [Empire of Ghana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Ghana) became the first kingdom to dominate the area, later succeeded by the [Mali Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Empire).[\[7\]](page/2/#ref-7 "note 7")[16](16/ "tree and pragmatics")

The [kafu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafo) of Bamako was founded around 1650 by the Niare family, perhaps associated with a [Soninke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soninke_people) man named Bamba Sanogo.[17](17/ "tree and pragmatics") The Toure and Drave families, mostly clerics and merchants, were also prominent in early Bamako.[\[8\]](page/2/#ref-8 "note 8")[\[9\]](page/2/#ref-9 "note 9")[18](18/ "tree and pragmatics") It was a client state of the [Segou Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segou_Empire).[\[10\]](page/2/#ref-10 "note 10")[19](19/ "tree and pragmatics") The Scottish explorer [Mungo Park](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mungo_Park_%28explorer%29) visited Bamako in 1806 during his exploration of the Niger River.[20](20/ "tree and pragmatics") He estimated that the city at the time held 6000 inhabitants, similar to many other commercial settlements across West Africa at the time.[\[11\]](page/2/#ref-11 "note 11")[\[12\]](page/2/#ref-12 "note 12")[21](21/ "tree and pragmatics")

In February 1882, [Samory Toure](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samory_Toure) defeated the French at the Battle of Samaya outside [Kinieran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinieran).[22](22/ "tree and pragmatics") Faced with Toure's expanding [Wassoulou Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire), some of the leaders of the Dyula community in Bamako began making overtures to join the anti-French alliance.[23](23/ "tree and pragmatics") The French commander [Gustave Borgnis-Desbordes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Borgnis-Desbordes), eager to possess this key strategic location on the Niger, rushed a force to establish a fort there on 1 February 1883.[\[13\]](page/2/#ref-13 "note 13")[24](24/ "tree and pragmatics") Kebe Brema, Samory's brother, led a force to Bamako to lure the French out of their defenses.[25](25/ "tree and pragmatics") They fought two [battles at Woyo Wayanko creek](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Woyowoyanko) in early April, with Kebe Brema winning the first but eventually being forced to retreat.[\[14\]](page/2/#ref-14 "note 14")[26](26/ "tree and pragmatics")

In 1904 a railroad was built connecting Bamako to [Kayes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayes), and the city began growing quickly upon being named the capital of [French Sudan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Sudan) in 1908.[\[11\]](page/2/#ref-11 "note 11")[27](27/ "tree and pragmatics") The [cercle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercles_of_Mali) of Mali at this time had around 160 000 inhabitants living in 4-500 villages.[\[15\]](page/2/#ref-15 "note 15")[28](28/ "tree and pragmatics") [A railroad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar-Niger_railroad) connecting Bamako to [Dakar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakar) [corpus](../Dakar/ "in our corpus") was completed in 1923.[\[16\]](page/2/#ref-16 "note 16")[29](29/ "tree and pragmatics")

Mali gained independence from France in April 1960, and the Republic of Mali was later established.[30](30/ "tree and pragmatics") At this time, Bamako had a population of around 160,000.[31](31/ "tree and pragmatics") During the 1960s, the country became socialist and Bamako was subject to [Soviet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union) investment and influence.[\[7\]](page/2/#ref-7 "note 7")[32](32/ "tree and pragmatics") However, the economy declined as state enterprises collapsed and unrest was widespread.[\[7\]](page/2/#ref-7 "note 7")[33](33/ "tree and pragmatics") Eventually, [Moussa Traoré](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moussa_Traoré) led a successful coup and ruled Mali for 23 years.[34](34/ "tree and pragmatics") However his rule was characterised by severe droughts and poor government management and problems of food shortages.[\[7\]](page/2/#ref-7 "note 7")[35](35/ "tree and pragmatics")

In the late 1980s the people of Bamako and Mali campaigned for a free-market economy and multiparty democracy.[36](36/ "tree and pragmatics") In 1990, the [National Congress for Democratic Initiative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Congress_for_Democratic_Initiative) (Congrès National d'Initiative démocratique, CNID) was set up by the lawyer [Mountaga Tall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountaga_Tall), and the [Alliance for Democracy in Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Democracy_in_Mali) (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali, ADEMA) by Abdramane Baba and historian [Alpha Oumar Konaré](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_Oumar_Konaré).[37](37/ "tree and pragmatics") These with the Association des élèves et étudiants du Mali (AEEM) and the [Association Malienne des Droits de l'Homme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Malienne_des_Droits_de_l%27Homme) (AMDH) aimed to oust Moussa Traoré.[38](38/ "tree and pragmatics") Under the old constitution, all labor unions had to belong to one confederation, the [National Union of Malian Workers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_of_Malian_Workers) (UNTM).[39](39/ "tree and pragmatics") When the leadership of the UNTM broke from the government in 1990, the opposition grew.[40](40/ "tree and pragmatics") Groups were driven by paycuts and layoffs in the government sector, and the Malian government acceding to pressure from international donors to privatise large swathes of the economy that had remained in public hands even after the overthrow of the socialist government in 1968.[41](41/ "tree and pragmatics") Students, even children, played an increasing role in the protest marches in Bamako, and homes and businesses of those associated with the regime were ransacked by crowds.[42](42/ "tree and pragmatics")

On 22 March 1991, a large-scale protest march in central Bamako was violently suppressed, with estimates of those killed reaching 300.[43](43/ "tree and pragmatics") Four days later, a military coup deposed Traoré.[44](44/ "tree and pragmatics") The Comité de Transition pour le Salut du Peuple was set up, headed by General [Amadou Toumani Touré](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadou_Toumani_Touré).[\[17\]](page/2/#ref-17 "note 17")[45](45/ "tree and pragmatics") Alpha Oumar Konari officially became president on 26 April 1992.[\[7\]](page/2/#ref-7 "note 7")[46](46/ "tree and pragmatics")

Bamako had been the target of numerous [jihadist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihadist) [terrorist attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorist_attack) during the [Islamist insurgency in the Sahel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel).[\[18\]](page/2/#ref-18 "note 18")[47](47/ "tree and pragmatics") On 20 November 2015, two gunmen [took 170 people hostage](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Bamako_hotel_attack) in the [Radisson Blu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radisson_Blu) hotel.[48](48/ "tree and pragmatics") Twenty-one people were killed along with the two gunmen during the seven-hour siege.[\[19\]](page/2/#ref-19 "note 19")[49](49/ "tree and pragmatics") In a [series of attacks on 17 September 2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bamako_attacks), a group of gunmen from [Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jama%27at_Nasr_al-Islam_wal-Muslimin) (JNIM), an [al-Qaeda](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qaeda) affiliate, attacked a military training school, killing many [gendarme](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gendarme) and trainees, and set aircraft ablaze at the [international airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modibo_Keita_International_Airport).[\[18\]](page/2/#ref-18 "note 18")[\[20\]](page/2/#ref-20 "note 20")[50](50/ "tree and pragmatics") At least 77 people were killed.[\[18\]](page/2/#ref-18 "note 18")[51](51/ "tree and pragmatics") This was the first jihadist attack on Bamako since 2016.[\[20\]](page/2/#ref-20 "note 20")[52](52/ "tree and pragmatics") JNIM is a successor to some of the organizations responsible for the 2015 attack.[\[18\]](page/2/#ref-18 "note 18")[53](53/ "tree and pragmatics") The 2024 attack was downplayed by the Malian military junta (led by [Assimi Goïta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assimi_Goïta)), which seized control over the country in a [2021 coup d'état](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Malian_coup_d%27état).[\[18\]](page/2/#ref-18 "note 18")[\[20\]](page/2/#ref-20 "note 20")[54](54/ "tree and pragmatics") The [fuel blockade targeting Bamako](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_fuel_blockade)[\[21\]](page/2/#ref-21 "note 21") and the [2026 offensive in Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Mali_attacks)[\[22\]](page/2/#ref-22 "note 22") have also impacted Bamako.[55](55/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Geography

Bamako is situated on the Niger River floodplain, which hampers development along the riverfront and the Niger's tributaries.[56](56/ "tree and pragmatics") Bamako is relatively flat, except to the immediate north where an [escarpment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escarpment) is found, being what remains of an extinct volcano.[57](57/ "tree and pragmatics") The Presidential Palace and main hospital are located here.[58](58/ "tree and pragmatics")

Originally, the city developed on the northern side of the river, but as it grew, bridges were developed to connect the north with the south.[59](59/ "tree and pragmatics") The first of these was the [Pont des Martyrs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_Bridge_%28Bamako%29) (2-lane with two pedestrian sections) and the [King Fahd Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Fahd_Bridge_%28Bamako%29) (four-lane with two motorcycle and two pedestrian sections).[60](60/ "tree and pragmatics") Additionally, a seasonal causeway between the eastern neighborhoods of Sotuba and Misabugu was inherited from colonial times (alternated traffic on one lane with five crossing sections).[61](61/ "tree and pragmatics") The [Sotuba Causeway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotuba_Causeway) (Chaussée submersible de Sotuba in French, and Babilikoroni in [Bamanankan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambara_language)) is typically under water from July to January.[62](62/ "tree and pragmatics") A third bridge (1.4 km long, 24 m wide, four-lane with two motorcycle and two pedestrian sections) was built at the same location[\[23\]](page/2/#ref-23 "note 23") in 2011 in partnership with the Chinese government[\[24\]](page/2/#ref-24 "note 24") to reduce downtown congestion, notably by trucks.[63](63/ "tree and pragmatics")

### Climate

Under the [Köppen climate classification](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification), Bamako features a [tropical savanna climate](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate) ([Köppen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Köppen_climate_classification) Aw).[64](64/ "tree and pragmatics") Located in the [Sudano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanian_Savanna)-[Sahelian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahel) zone, Bamako is very hot on average all year round with the hottest months being between March and May.[65](65/ "tree and pragmatics") The mildest months are between November and February.[66](66/ "tree and pragmatics") During the dry season, rainfall is scarce: virtually none falls between November and April due to the dominance of the Saharan anticyclone and the dry [trade winds](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds).[67](67/ "tree and pragmatics") The rainy season occurs in the summer with the peak occurring with a few storms beginning in May, then transitioning to the monsoon from June to October.[68](68/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Environment

### Waste Management Controversy

In 2015, the Bamako city government privatized waste collection in the city.[69](69/ "tree and pragmatics") Before the introduction of this program there was a long standing informal waste collection system carried out by "Economic interest groups."[\[25\]](page/2/#ref-25 "note 25")[70](70/ "tree and pragmatics") Before the privatization these independent groups collected waste throughout the city.[71](71/ "tree and pragmatics") After privatization, not only did many waste collectors become unemployed but the corporation that they enlisted to do the job was collecting only 30% of Bamako's waste.[72](72/ "tree and pragmatics") The garbage build up creates toxic living conditions and it only worsens when it rains.[73](73/ "tree and pragmatics") Due to the prevalence of waste in Bamako's streets, including informal dumping sites near a school, citizens have taken to protesting, marching and it has even escalated to the point of property damage.[\[26\]](page/2/#ref-26 "note 26")[74](74/ "tree and pragmatics")

## Administration

The District of Bamako has been divided into six communes (distinguished by numbers, and not named) since Ordinance No. 78-34/CNLM of 18 August 1978, and amended by a law in February 1982 establishing the new boundaries of Communes III and IV.[\[27\]](page/2/#ref-27 "note 27")[75](75/ "tree and pragmatics") Each commune is administered by the municipal council and a mayor elected from among its members.[76](76/ "tree and pragmatics") The last elections were held on 26 April 2009 and the [Alliance for Democracy in Mali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_for_Democracy_in_Mali) hold the majority of representatives for the communes.[77](77/ "tree and pragmatics")

### Communes and neighborhoods

[Commune I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_I,_Bamako) has a population of 335,407 people (2009) and covers 35 km2.[78](78/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded to the north by the rural commune of [Djalakorodji](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djalakorodji) ([Kati Cercle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kati_Cercle)), west by the Commune II, north-east by the rural commune of [Sangarebougou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangarebougou) (Kati Cercle), on the east by the rural commune of [Gabakourou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabakourou) and south by the Niger River.[79](79/ "tree and pragmatics") Nine neighborhoods comprise this commune: Banconi, Boulkassombougou, Djelibougou, Doumanzana Fadjiguila, Sotuba Korofina North, and South Korofina Sikoroni.[\[28\]](page/2/#ref-28 "note 28")[80](80/ "tree and pragmatics")

[Commune II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_II,_Bamako) has a population of 159,805 people (2009) and covers 18.3 km2.[81](81/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded to the east by the backwater of Korofina at the west foot of the Point G hill, and to the south by [Niger River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niger_River).[82](82/ "tree and pragmatics") The municipality has eleven neighborhoods: Niaréla (the oldest), Bagadadji, Medina-Coura, Bozola, Missira, Hippodrome, Quinzambougou, Bakaribougou, TSF, Industrial Area, and Bougouba.[83](83/ "tree and pragmatics") The new [Cité du Niger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cité_Niger) island is also located in the Commune II.[\[29\]](page/2/#ref-29 "note 29")[84](84/ "tree and pragmatics") The area is the most important in the industry sector in Bamako.[85](85/ "tree and pragmatics")

[Commune III](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_III,_Bamako) has a population of 128,872 people (2009) and covers 20.7 km2.[86](86/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded on the north by the [Kati](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kati), east by the Boulevard du Peuple, which separates it from the Commune II, south by the portion of the Niger River, between the Pont des Martyrs and the Motel de Bamako, and west by the [Farako River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farako_River) and Avenue Cheick Zayed El Mahyan Ben Sultan with the neighborhood of ACI-2000.[87](87/ "tree and pragmatics") Commune III is the administrative and commercial center of Bamako.[88](88/ "tree and pragmatics") It accommodates in particular the two largest markets in the capital, the Grand Market and Dibida.[89](89/ "tree and pragmatics") Twenty neighborhoods make up this commune and the villages of Koulouninko and Sirakorodounfing were attached to the Commune III.[\[30\]](page/2/#ref-30 "note 30")[90](90/ "tree and pragmatics")

[Commune IV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_IV,_Bamako) has a population of 300,085 people (2009) and covers 42 km2.[91](91/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded to the east by Commune III, north, west by Kati Cercle and south by the left bank of the Niger River.[92](92/ "tree and pragmatics") Commune IV consists of eight neighborhoods: Taliko, Lassa, Sibiribougou, Djikoroni Para, Sébénikoro, Hamdallaye, Lafiabougou and Kalabambougou.[\[31\]](page/2/#ref-31 "note 31")[93](93/ "tree and pragmatics")

[Commune V](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_V,_Bamako) has a population of 414,668 people (2009) and covers 42 km2.[\[32\]](page/2/#ref-32 "note 32")[94](94/ "tree and pragmatics") It is bounded to the north by the Niger River, south by the airport and the commune of [Kalabancoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalabancoro), and to the east by the Commune VI and Niger.[95](95/ "tree and pragmatics") It consists of eight neighborhoods: Badalabougou, Sema I, Quartier Mali, Torokorobougou, Baco-Djicoroni, Sabalibougou, Daoudabougou and Kalaban-Coura.[96](96/ "tree and pragmatics")

[Commune VI](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_VI,_Bamako) has a population of 470,269 people (2009) and covers 87 km2.[97](97/ "tree and pragmatics") This is the largest of the communes that make up Bamako.[98](98/ "tree and pragmatics") It consists of ten neighborhoods: Banankabougou, Djanékéla, Faladié, Magnambougou, Missabougou, Niamakoro, Sénou, Sogoniko, Sokorodji and Yrimadio.[99](99/ "tree and pragmatics")

Bamako contains the following neighborhoods (quartiers): ACI-2000, Badalabugu, Bajalan I, Bajalan II, Bako Jikoroni, Bagadaji, Bamako Kura, Bankoni, Bolibana, Bozola, Bugudani, Bulkasumbugu, Dar Salam, N'tomikorobougou, Dawdabugu, Dravela, Fajigila, Falaje, Garantigibugu, Jalakoroji, Janekela, Janjigila, Jelibugu, Jikoroni Para, Jumanzana, Hamdallaye, [Hippodrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome,_Bamako), Kalaban Koro, Kalaban Kura, Korofina, Kuluba, Kulubleni, Lafiabugu, Madina Kura, Magnambugu (Magnambugu Faso Kanu), Misabugu, Misira, Niarela, Ntomikorobugu, Point G, Quartier du Fleuve, Quartier Mali, Quinzanbugu, Sabalibugu I, Sabalibugu II, Safo, Same, Sangarebugu, Saranbugu, Sebeninkoro, Sikoroni, Sirakoro, Senu, Sibiribugu, Sokoniko, Sokoroji, Sotuba, Titibugu, Torokorobugu, TSF-Sans Fil, Wolofobugu, Yirimanjo, Zone Industrielle[100](100/ "tree and pragmatics")

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