---
title: There are cross-border buses which depart to Kota Kinabalu, Miri and… — Bandar Seri Begawan · tree and pragmatics
description: There are cross-border buses which depart to Kota Kinabalu, Miri and Pontianak. Who acts: cross-border buses. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bandar Seri Begawan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bandar Seri Begawan, sentence 137

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From Wikipedia, [«Bandar Seri Begawan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There are cross-border buses which depart to Kota Kinabalu, Miri and Pontianak.

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**Who acts:** cross-border buses · **What happens:** be, depart · **To what, where:** Kota Kinabalu

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bandar Seri Begawan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cross-border buses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bandar_Seri_Begawan:137
# text = There are cross-border buses which depart to Kota Kinabalu, Miri and Pontianak.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	cross-border	cross-border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
5	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	depart	depart	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Kota	Kota	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Kinabalu	Kinabalu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Miri	Miri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Pontianak	Pontianak	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | cross-border buses |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **depart** | present | cross-border buses |  |  | Kota Kinabalu and Miri and Pontianak |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to kinabalu=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bandar Seri Begawan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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