---
title: Lastly, students have to pass the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC)… — Bangladesh · tree and pragmatics
description: Lastly, students have to pass the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exam at grade twelve to apply for higher education or universities. Who acts: students. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bangladesh» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/353/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bangladesh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/) / 353

# Bangladesh, sentence 353

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Bangladesh»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lastly, students have to pass the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exam at grade twelve to apply for higher education or universities.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** students · **What happens:** have, pass, apply · **To what, where:** Certificate exam, grade

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bangladesh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (students), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bangladesh:353
# text = Lastly, students have to pass the Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) exam at grade twelve to apply for higher education or universities.
1	Lastly	lastly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	Higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	amod	_	_
9	Secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Certificate	certificate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	HSC	HSC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	_
14	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	grade	grade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
17	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	apply	apply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
20	for	for	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	22	amod	_	_
22	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	universities	university	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | students |  |  |  |  | lastly *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | students *not said here* | Certificate exam |  | grade |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent exam=Theme at grade=Destination |
| 3 | **apply** | to-infinitive | students *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for higher education or universities | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for education=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bangladesh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 352](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/352/)
- next →: [sentence 354](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/354/)
- ↑ back to [Bangladesh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bangladesh/)