---
title: Beijing also has six high-speed rail lines: the Beijing–Tianjin inte… — Beijing · tree and pragmatics
description: Beijing also has six high-speed rail lines: the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway, which opened in 2008; the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway, which opened in 2011; the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway, which opened in 2012; and the Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway and the Beijing–Zhangjiak
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Beijing/573/)

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# Beijing, sentence 573

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From Wikipedia, [«Beijing»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Beijing also has six high-speed rail lines: the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway, which opened in 2008; the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway, which opened in 2011; the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway, which opened in 2012; and the Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway and the Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway, both of which opened in 2019.

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**Who acts:** Beijing, Tianjin intercity railway, Shanghai speed railway, Guangzhou speed railway, both · **What happens:** have, open · **To what, where:** six speed rail lines, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2019

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beijing». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beijing, Tianjin intercity railway, Shanghai speed railway, Guangzhou speed railway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Beijing:573
# text = Beijing also has six high-speed rail lines: the Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway, which opened in 2008; the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway, which opened in 2011; the Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway, which opened in 2012; and the Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway and the Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway, both of which opened in 2019.
1	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
5	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	rail	rail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Tianjin	Tianjin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	intercity	intercity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Shanghai	Shanghai	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
27	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
33	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
38	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	Guangzhou	Guangzhou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
41	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	47	nsubj	_	_
47	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	acl:relcl	_	_
48	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	57	cc	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
53	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	53	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	Xiong'an	Xiong'an	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	_
56	intercity	intercity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	compound	_	_
57	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	Beijing	Beijing	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	Zhangjiakou	Zhangjiakou	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
63	intercity	intercity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	compound	_	_
64	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
66	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	69	nsubj	_	_
67	of	of	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
68	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	66	nmod	_	_
69	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	acl:relcl	_	_
70	in	in	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
71	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Beijing | six speed rail lines  the Beijing |  |  |  | the Guangzhou speed railway *conj*; the Xiong'an intercity railway and the Beijing *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **open** | past | Tianjin intercity railway |  |  | 2008 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2008=Location |
| 3 | **open** | past | Shanghai speed railway |  |  | 2011 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2011=Location |
| 4 | **open** | past | the Guangzhou speed railway |  |  | 2012 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2012=Location |
| 5 | **open** | past | both |  |  | 2019 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2019=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Beijing», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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