---
title: The last Syrian troops withdrew from Beirut on 26 April 2005, and th… — Beirut · tree and pragmatics
description: The last Syrian troops withdrew from Beirut on 26 April 2005, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2008. Who acts: last Syrian troops, two countries. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Beirut» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Beirut, sentence 146

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From Wikipedia, [«Beirut»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The last Syrian troops withdrew from Beirut on 26 April 2005, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2008.

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**Who acts:** last Syrian troops, two countries · **What happens:** withdraw, establish · **To what, where:** Beirut, diplomatic relations, 15

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beirut». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last Syrian troops, two countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Beirut:146
# text = The last Syrian troops withdrew from Beirut on 26 April 2005, and the two countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2008.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Syrian	Syrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	5	nsubj	_	_
5	withdrew	withdraw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Beirut	Beirut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	26	26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
10	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:unmarked	_	_
11	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
18	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
22	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
23	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **withdraw** | past | the last Syrian troops |  |  | Beirut |  | on 26  April  2005 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from beirut=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **establish** | past | the two countries | diplomatic relations |  | 15  October |  |  | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent relation=Theme on 15=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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