---
title: In 2024, Ahdab Commuting and Trading Company (ACTC), alongside the M… — Beirut · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2024, Ahdab Commuting and Trading Company (ACTC), alongside the Ministry of Transport, reintroduced a proper public bus system with an appropriate network of lanes using the 50 buses donated by France in 2022. Who acts: Ahdab. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Beirut» with its dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Beirut, sentence 346

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From Wikipedia, [«Beirut»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2024, Ahdab Commuting and Trading Company (ACTC), alongside the Ministry of Transport, reintroduced a proper public bus system with an appropriate network of lanes using the 50 buses donated by France in 2022.

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**Who acts:** Ahdab · **What happens:** reintroduce, use, donate · **To what, where:** proper public bus system, 2024, 50 buses, 2022

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Beirut». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahdab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Beirut:346
# text = In 2024, Ahdab Commuting and Trading Company (ACTC), alongside the Ministry of Transport, reintroduced a proper public bus system with an appropriate network of lanes using the 50 buses donated by France in 2022.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Ahdab	Ahdab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
5	Commuting	Commuting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	Trading	Trading	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Company	Company	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	ACTC	ACTC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	alongside	alongside	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Ministry	Ministry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	list	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Transport	Transport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
19	reintroduced	reintroduce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	proper	proper	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	lanes	lane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
31	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	_
34	buses	bus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
35	donated	donate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	2022	2022	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reintroduce** | past | Ahdab alongside the Ministry of Transport and Trading Company | a proper public bus system |  | 2024 |  | with a appropriate network of lanes | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | gerund | Ahdab alongside the Ministry of Transport and Trading Company *not said here* | the 50 buses |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Patient |
| 3 | **donate** | participle |  | the 50 buses *not said here* |  | 2022 |  | by France | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Beirut», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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