---
title: The reports included violence against women and children, including… — Belarus · tree and pragmatics
description: The reports included violence against women and children, including sexual abuse and rape with rubber batons. Who acts: reports. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Belarus» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Belarus, sentence 275

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From Wikipedia, [«Belarus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The reports included violence against women and children, including sexual abuse and rape with rubber batons.

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**Who acts:** reports · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** violence

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belarus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Belarus:275
# text = The reports included violence against women and children, including sexual abuse and rape with rubber batons.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reports	report	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	included	include	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	including	including	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	sexual	sexual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	abuse	abuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	rape	rape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	rubber	rubber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	batons	baton	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | past | the reports | violence and children and sexual abuse and rape with rubber batons |  |  |  | against women | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent violence=Theme against woman=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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