---
title: Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen,… — Belarus · tree and pragmatics
description: Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen, Josep Borrell condemned the usage of migrants as a weapon and suggested Belarus could be subject to further sanctions. Who acts: Lithuanian authorities, Belarus. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Belarus» with its dependency tree and pragm
---

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# Belarus, sentence 281

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From Wikipedia, [«Belarus»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarus), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen, Josep Borrell condemned the usage of migrants as a weapon and suggested Belarus could be subject to further sanctions.

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**Who acts:** Lithuanian authorities, Belarus · **What happens:** condemn, suggest, be, use · **To what, where:** usage, migrants · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belarus». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithuanian authorities, Belarus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Belarus:281
# text = Lithuanian authorities and European officials Ursula von der Leyen, Josep Borrell condemned the usage of migrants as a weapon and suggested Belarus could be subject to further sanctions.
1	Lithuanian	lithuanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	officials	official	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	Ursula	Ursula	X	GW	_	9	compound	_	_
7	von	von	X	NN	_	6	goeswith	_	_
8	der	d	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	Leyen	Leyen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Josep	Josep	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	Borrell	Borrell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	flat	_	_
13	condemned	condemn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	usage	usage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	migrants	migrant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	weapon	weapon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	suggested	suggest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
23	Belarus	Belarus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
24	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
26	subject	subject	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	ccomp	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	further	further	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	sanctions	sanction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **condemn** | past | Lithuanian authorities  Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officials | the usage of migrants |  |  |  | as a weapon | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent usage=Theme as weapon=Attribute |
| 2 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | past | Lithuanian authorities  Ursula der Leyen and Josep and European officials *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | could | Belarus |  |  |  |  | to further sanctions; subject *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** |  |  | migrants |  |  |  |  | nom usage «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Belarus», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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