---
title: State-owned companies include the Belgian Post Group and Belgian Rai… — Belgium · tree and pragmatics
description: State-owned companies include the Belgian Post Group and Belgian Railways. Who acts: owned companies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Belgium» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgium/199/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Belgium](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgium/) / 199

# Belgium, sentence 199

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Belgium»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
State-owned companies include the Belgian Post Group and Belgian Railways.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** owned companies · **What happens:** own, include · **To what, where:** Belgian Post Group

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belgium». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owned companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Belgium:199
# text = State-owned companies include the Belgian Post Group and Belgian Railways.
1	State	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	owned	own	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	Belgian	Belgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	Post	Post	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Group	Group	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	Belgian	Belgian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Railways	railway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | State *compound* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **include** | present | owned companies | the Belgian Post Group and Belgian Railways |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Belgium», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 198](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgium/198/)
- next →: [sentence 200](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgium/200/)
- ↑ back to [Belgium](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Belgium/)