---
title: In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and inclu… — Belgrade · tree and pragmatics
description: In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and includes a new Ada bridge across the Sava river (opened in 2012) and a new Pupin bridge (opened in 2014) across the Danube, which ease commuting within the city and unload traffic from the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge. A sentence of
---

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# Belgrade, sentence 479

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From Wikipedia, [«Belgrade»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgrade), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and includes a new Ada bridge across the Sava river (opened in 2012) and a new Pupin bridge (opened in 2014) across the Danube, which ease commuting within the city and unload traffic from the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge.

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**What happens:** do, include, open, ease, commute, unload · **To what, where:** inner magistral semi-ring, addition, new Ada bridge, Sava river, 2012, new Pupin bridge

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Belgrade». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Belgrade:479
# text = In addition, an 'inner magistral semi-ring' is almost done and includes a new Ada bridge across the Sava river (opened in 2012) and a new Pupin bridge (opened in 2014) across the Danube, which ease commuting within the city and unload traffic from the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	addition	addition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	magistral	magistral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	semi-ring	semi-ring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
11	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	Ada	Ada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
19	across	across	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Sava	Sava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
30	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	Pupin	Pupin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
33	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	opened	open	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	acl	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	_
38	across	across	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Danube	Danube	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	nsubj	_	_
43	ease	ease	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
44	commuting	commute	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	43	xcomp	_	_
45	within	within	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	unload	unload	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	conj	_	_
50	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obj	_	_
51	from	from	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	Gazela	Gazela	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
55	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
56	Branko	Branko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	's	's	PART	POS	_	56	case	_	_
58	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present · passive |  | a inner magistral semi-ring |  | addition |  | almost *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **include** | present |  | a new Ada bridge and a new Pupin bridge |  | the Sava river |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme |
| 3 | **open** | participle |  | the Sava river *not said here* |  | 2012 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2012=Location |
| 4 | **open** | participle |  | a new Pupin bridge *not said here* |  | 2014 |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 2014=Location |
| 5 | **ease** | present |  |  |  | the Danube |  | which *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 6 | **commute** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | within the city | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Causer |
| 7 | **unload** | infinitive |  | traffic |  | the Gazela Bridge and Branko's Bridge |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent traffic=Theme from bridge=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Belgrade», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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