---
title: In 2020, naturally regenerating forests covered 3,112,150 ha, and pl… — Benin · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2020, naturally regenerating forests covered 3,112,150 ha, and planted forests covered 23,000 ha. Who acts: regenerating forests. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Benin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Benin, sentence 128

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From Wikipedia, [«Benin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2020, naturally regenerating forests covered 3,112,150 ha, and planted forests covered 23,000 ha.

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**Who acts:** regenerating forests · **What happens:** regenerate, cover, plant · **To what, where:** planted forests

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Benin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regenerating forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Benin:128
# text = In 2020, naturally regenerating forests covered 3,112,150 ha, and planted forests covered 23,000 ha.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	naturally	naturally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	regenerating	regenerate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	3,112,150	3,112,150	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	ha	ha	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	planted	plant	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
15	23,000	23000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obj	_	_
16	ha	ha	INTJ	UH	_	14	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **regenerate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | naturally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cover** | past | regenerating forests |  |  |  |  | in 2020 | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 2020=Theme |
| 3 | **plant** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **cover** | participle · passive |  | planted forests |  |  |  | 23,000 *obj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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