---
title: In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were Christian… — Benin · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were Christian (25.5% Roman Catholic, 6.7% Celestial Church of Christ, 3.4% Methodist, and 12.9% other Christian denominations), 27.7% were Muslim, 11.6% practiced Vodun, 2.6% practiced other local traditional religions, 2.6% practiced other relig
---

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# Benin, sentence 162

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From Wikipedia, [«Benin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were Christian (25.5% Roman Catholic, 6.7% Celestial Church of Christ, 3.4% Methodist, and 12.9% other Christian denominations), 27.7% were Muslim, 11.6% practiced Vodun, 2.6% practiced other local traditional religions, 2.6% practiced other religions, and 5.8% claimed no religious affiliation.

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**What happens:** be, practice, claim · **To what, where:** 2013 census, Vodun, other local traditional religions, other religions, religious affiliation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Benin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Benin:162
# text = In the 2013 census, 48.5% of the population of Benin were Christian (25.5% Roman Catholic, 6.7% Celestial Church of Christ, 3.4% Methodist, and 12.9% other Christian denominations), 27.7% were Muslim, 11.6% practiced Vodun, 2.6% practiced other local traditional religions, 2.6% practiced other religions, and 5.8% claimed no religious affiliation.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	census	census	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	48.5	48.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Benin	Benin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	25.5	25.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Catholic	catholic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	6.7	6.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	Celestial	Celestial	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Church	Church	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Christ	Christ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	3.4	3.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Methodist	Methodist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
33	12.9	12.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	%	%	SYM	SYM	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
35	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	denominations	denomination	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	27.7	27.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
42	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
43	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	11.6	11.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	practiced	practice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
48	Vodun	Vodun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	2.6	2.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	51	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	practiced	practice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	47	conj	_	_
53	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
54	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
55	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	religions	religion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
58	2.6	2.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	59	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	60	nsubj	_	_
60	practiced	practice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	conj	_	_
61	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	religions	religion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	67	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	67	cc	_	_
65	5.8	5.8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	66	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	67	nsubj	_	_
67	claimed	claim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	conj	_	_
68	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	70	det	_	_
69	religious	religious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	70	amod	_	_
70	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	67	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  | the 2013 census |  | % Roman Catholic  % Celestial Church of Christ and % Methodist and % other Christian denominations *parataxis*; christian *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | muslim *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **practice** | past |  | Vodun |  |  |  |  | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vodun=Theme |
| 4 | **practice** | past |  | other local traditional religions |  |  |  |  | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Theme |
| 5 | **practice** | past |  | other religions |  |  |  |  | vn rehearse-26.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent religion=Theme |
| 6 | **claim** *speech: other* | past |  | no religious affiliation |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent affiliation=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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