---
title: According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone female… — Benin · tree and pragmatics
description: According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone female genital mutilation. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Benin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Benin, sentence 189

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From Wikipedia, [«Benin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone female genital mutilation.

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**What happens:** accord, undergo · **To what, where:** female genital mutilation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Benin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Benin:189
# text = According to a 2013 UNICEF report, 13% of women had undergone female genital mutilation.
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	2013	2013	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	UNICEF	unicef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	undergone	undergo	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	genital	genital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **undergo** | past · perfect · passive |  | female genital mutilation |  |  |  | accord a UNICEF report | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Benin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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