---
title: The state of Berlin owns extensive assets, including administrative… — Berlin · tree and pragmatics
description: The state of Berlin owns extensive assets, including administrative and government buildings, real estate companies, as well as stakes in the Olympic Stadium, swimming pools, housing companies, and numerous public enterprises and subsidiary companies. Who acts: state. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Berl
---

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# Berlin, sentence 273

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From Wikipedia, [«Berlin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The state of Berlin owns extensive assets, including administrative and government buildings, real estate companies, as well as stakes in the Olympic Stadium, swimming pools, housing companies, and numerous public enterprises and subsidiary companies.

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**Who acts:** state · **What happens:** own, swim · **To what, where:** extensive assets, pools

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Berlin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Berlin:273
# text = The state of Berlin owns extensive assets, including administrative and government buildings, real estate companies, as well as stakes in the Olympic Stadium, swimming pools, housing companies, and numerous public enterprises and subsidiary companies.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Berlin	Berlin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	owns	own	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	assets	asset	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	including	including	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	administrative	administrative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
16	estate	estate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	22	cc	_	_
20	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	fixed	_	_
21	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
22	stakes	stake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Olympic	Olympic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Stadium	Stadium	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
29	pools	pool	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	housing	housing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
35	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	compound	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	_
40	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own** | present | the state of Berlin | extensive assets |  |  |  | enterprises companies *obl*; administrative government buildings and real estate companies as stakes in the Olympic Stadium *parataxis* | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot asset=Theme |
| 2 | **swim** | gerund | the state of Berlin *not said here* | pools and housing companies |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pool=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Berlin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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