---
title: The neighborhoods have no local government bodies. — Berlin · tree and pragmatics
description: The neighborhoods have no local government bodies. Who acts: neighborhoods. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Berlin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Berlin, sentence 291

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From Wikipedia, [«Berlin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The neighborhoods have no local government bodies.

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**Who acts:** neighborhoods · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** local government bodies

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Berlin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neighborhoods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Berlin:291
# text = The neighborhoods have no local government bodies.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
5	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the neighborhoods | no local government bodies |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Berlin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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