---
title: In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Bra… — Berlin · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs. Who acts: 30,500 creative companies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Berlin» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Berlin, sentence 342

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From Wikipedia, [«Berlin»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs.

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**Who acts:** 30,500 creative companies · **What happens:** operate · **To what, where:** 2014

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Berlin». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (30,500 creative companies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Berlin:342
# text = In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	around	around	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	30,500	30,500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	creative	creative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
11	Berlin	Berlin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Brandenburg	Brandenburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
14	metropolitan	metropolitan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	predominantly	predominantly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	SMEs	SMEs	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | participle | 30,500 creative companies |  |  | 2014 |  | in the Brandenburg metropolitan region | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Berlin», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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