---
title: Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute mona… — Bhutan · tree and pragmatics
description: Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Who acts: political system. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bhutan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bhutan, sentence 108

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From Wikipedia, [«Bhutan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

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**Who acts:** political system · **What happens:** change · **To what, where:** absolute monarchy

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (political system), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bhutan:108
# text = Bhutan's political system has recently changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
1	Bhutan	Bhutan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	recently	recently	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	absolute	absolute	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	monarchy	monarchy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present · perfect | Bhutan's political system |  |  | a absolute monarchy |  | to a constitutional monarchy *result*; recently *property* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from monarchy=Initial\_State to monarchy=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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