---
title: In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with pop… — Bhutan · tree and pragmatics
description: In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat encroachment. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bhutan» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bhutan, sentence 194

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From Wikipedia, [«Bhutan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat encroachment.

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**What happens:** protect, populate, lead, overlap · **To what, where:** overlap, practice, extensive protected lands

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bhutan:194
# text = In practice, the overlap of these extensive protected lands with populated areas has led to mutual habitat encroachment.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	overlap	overlap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	10	nsubj	_	_
8	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	populated	populate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	led	lead	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	mutual	mutual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	habitat	habitat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **populate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **lead** | present · perfect · passive |  | the overlap of extensive protected lands  these with populated areas |  | practice |  | to mutual habitat encroachment | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in practice=Destination |
| 4 | **overlap** |  |  | extensive protected lands  these with populated areas |  |  |  |  | nom overlap «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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