---
title: Other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, h… — Bhutan · tree and pragmatics
description: Other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have no formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan but maintain informal contact through their respective embassies in New Delhi and with the United States through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations. Who acts: Other countr
---

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# Bhutan, sentence 269

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From Wikipedia, [«Bhutan»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutan), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have no formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan but maintain informal contact through their respective embassies in New Delhi and with the United States through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations.

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**Who acts:** Other countries · **What happens:** have, maintain · **To what, where:** formal diplomatic relations, informal contact

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bhutan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other countries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bhutan:269
# text = Other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, have no formal diplomatic relations with Bhutan but maintain informal contact through their respective embassies in New Delhi and with the United States through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
4	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
5	as	as	ADP	IN	_	4	fixed	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	12	flat	_	_
12	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
14	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
16	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Bhutan	Bhutan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	maintain	maintain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
23	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	contact	contact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	through	through	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	respective	respective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	embassies	embassy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	Delhi	Delhi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
37	through	through	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	Bhutan	Bhutan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	's	's	PART	POS	_	38	case	_	_
40	permanent	permanent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	mission	mission	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
44	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	45	compound	_	_
45	Nations	Nation	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Other countries such the United States and the United Kingdom | no formal diplomatic relations |  |  |  | with Bhutan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient |
| 2 | **maintain** | present | Other countries such the United States and the United Kingdom *not said here* | informal contact |  |  |  | through Bhutan's permanent mission to the United Nations; through Bhutan's respective embassies in New Delhi and the United States | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent contact=Theme through embassy=Instrument |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bhutan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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