---
title: Bloemfontein has a motocross track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein O… — Bloemfontein · tree and pragmatics
description: Bloemfontein has a motocross track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein Off Road Club, as well as a go-kart circuit (M&F Raceway), which was closed down in early 2015. Who acts: Bloemfontein. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bloemfontein» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bloemfontein, sentence 106

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From Wikipedia, [«Bloemfontein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bloemfontein has a motocross track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein Off Road Club, as well as a go-kart circuit (M&F Raceway), which was closed down in early 2015.

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**Who acts:** Bloemfontein · **What happens:** have, run, close down · **To what, where:** motocross track, Road Club, kart circuit

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bloemfontein), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bloemfontein:106
# text = Bloemfontein has a motocross track (tempe) run by the Bloemfontein Off Road Club, as well as a go-kart circuit (M&F Raceway), which was closed down in early 2015.
1	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	motocross	motocross	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	track	track	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	tempe	tempe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
9	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Bloemfontein	Bloemfontein	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl:agent	_	_
13	Off	off	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	Road	Road	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Club	Club	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
17	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	24	cc	_	_
18	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	fixed	_	_
19	as	as	ADP	IN	_	17	fixed	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	go	go	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	kart	kart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	circuit	circuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
25	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	M	M	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	&	&	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	F	F	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
29	Raceway	Raceway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux:pass	_	_
34	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
35	down	down	ADP	RP	_	34	compound:prt	_	_
36	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Bloemfontein | a motocross track |  |  |  | a kart circuit *parataxis* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent track=Patient |
| 2 | **run** | participle |  | a motocross track *not said here* |  | Road Club |  | the Bloemfontein *obl:agent* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme off club=Trajectory |
| 3 | **close down** | past · passive |  | a kart circuit |  |  |  | in early 2015 | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: subject=Patient in 2015=Topic |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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