---
title: Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, a… — Bloemfontein · tree and pragmatics
description: Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, and others), Cape Colony Trekboers, Griqua (at that time known as "Baasters") and Barolong. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bloemfontein» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bloemfontein, sentence 14

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From Wikipedia, [«Bloemfontein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemfontein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, and others), Cape Colony Trekboers, Griqua (at that time known as "Baasters") and Barolong.

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**What happens:** call, know · **To what, where:** Orana, time · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bloemfontein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bloemfontein:14
# text = Orana (so-called "Korana" of the ǀHõaǁʼaes, ǀHũdiǁʼaes, Einiǁʼaes, and others), Cape Colony Trekboers, Griqua (at that time known as "Baasters") and Barolong.
1	Orana	Orana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Korana	Korana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	ǀHõaǁʼaes	ǀhõaǁʼae	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	ǀHũdiǁʼaes	ǀhũdiǁʼae	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Einiǁʼaes	einiǁʼae	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Colony	Colony	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	_
23	Trekboers	Trekboers	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Griqua	Griqua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
29	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
30	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
31	as	as	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Baasters	Baaster	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	Barolong	Barolong	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle · passive |  | Orana |  |  |  | of the ǀHõaǁʼaes and ǀHũdiǁʼaes and Einiǁʼaes; Korana *xcomp*; others *xcomp*; Cape Colony and Griqua and Barolong *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | that time *not said here* |  |  |  | as Baasters | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as baaster=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bloemfontein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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