---
title: President Rafael Núñez declared the end of Federalism, and in 1886 t… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: President Rafael Núñez declared the end of Federalism, and in 1886 the country became a centralist republic ruled by the constitution in force – save some amendments – up to 1991. Who acts: Rafael, country, amendments. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 127

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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President Rafael Núñez declared the end of Federalism, and in 1886 the country became a centralist republic ruled by the constitution in force – save some amendments – up to 1991.

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**Who acts:** Rafael, country, amendments · **What happens:** declare, become, rule, save, – up · **To what, where:** end, centralist republic, 1886

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rafael, country, amendments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:127
# text = President Rafael Núñez declared the end of Federalism, and in 1886 the country became a centralist republic ruled by the constitution in force – save some amendments – up to 1991.
1	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Rafael	Rafael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Núñez	Núñez	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Federalism	federalism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	1886	1886	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	centralist	centralist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
19	ruled	rule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	–	-	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
27	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	28	det	_	_
28	amendments	amendment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	–	–	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	ccomp	_	_
30	up	up	ADP	RP	_	29	compound:prt	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | Rafael  President | the end of Federalism |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Attribute |
| 2 | **become** | past | the country | a centralist republic |  |  |  | in 1886 *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1886=Result |
| 3 | **rule** | participle |  | a centralist republic *not said here* |  |  |  | by the constitution in force | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **save** | infinitive | the country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **– up** | present | some amendments |  |  |  |  | to 1991 | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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