---
title: The Bogotá River running NE-SW crosses the sabana, forming Tequendam… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: The Bogotá River running NE-SW crosses the sabana, forming Tequendama Falls (Salto del Tequendama) to the south. Who acts: Bogotá River. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 184

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Bogotá River running NE-SW crosses the sabana, forming Tequendama Falls (Salto del Tequendama) to the south.

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**Who acts:** Bogotá River · **What happens:** run, cross, form · **To what, where:** NE, sabana, Tequendama Falls, south

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogotá River), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:184
# text = The Bogotá River running NE-SW crosses the sabana, forming Tequendama Falls (Salto del Tequendama) to the south.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Bogotá	Bogotá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	running	run	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	NE	NE	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	SW	SW	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	_
8	crosses	cross	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	sabana	sabana	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	forming	form	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
13	Tequendama	Tequendama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Falls	Falls	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Salto	Salto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	del	Del	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
18	Tequendama	Tequendama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | gerund | the Bogotá River *not said here* | NE |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ne=Agent |
| 2 | **cross** | present | the Bogotá River | the sabana |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabana=Patient |
| 3 | **form** | gerund | the Bogotá River *not said here* | Tequendama Falls | the south |  |  |  | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent falls=Theme to south=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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