---
title: The average temperature is 14.5 °C, varying from 6 to 19 C on sunny… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: The average temperature is 14.5 °C, varying from 6 to 19 C on sunny days to 10 to 18 C on rainy days. Who acts: average temperature. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/193/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bogotá](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/) / 193

# Bogotá, sentence 193

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The average temperature is 14.5 °C, varying from 6 to 19 C on sunny days to 10 to 18 C on rainy days.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** average temperature · **What happens:** be, vary · **To what, where:** 14.5, 6

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (average temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:193
# text = The average temperature is 14.5 °C, varying from 6 to 19 C on sunny days to 10 to 18 C on rainy days.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	14.5	14.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
6	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	varying	vary	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	19	19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nmod	_	_
14	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:unmarked	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	18	18	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nmod	_	_
22	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod:unmarked	_	_
23	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	rainy	rainy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the average temperature | 14.5 |  |  |  | ° C *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |
| 2 | **vary** | gerund | the average temperature *not said here* |  |  | 6 to 19  C | day | to 10 to 18  C *result* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.initial\_state PP.result»: agent=Patient from 6=Initial\_State to 10=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 192](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/192/)
- next →: [sentence 194](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/194/)
- ↑ back to [Bogotá](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bogotá/)