---
title: Since roughly 0 AD, the local Muisca people domesticated guinea pigs… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: Since roughly 0 AD, the local Muisca people domesticated guinea pigs as a source of dietary meat. Who acts: local Muisca people. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 37

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since roughly 0 AD, the local Muisca people domesticated guinea pigs as a source of dietary meat.

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**Who acts:** local Muisca people · **What happens:** domesticate · **To what, where:** guinea pigs

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local Muisca people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:37
# text = Since roughly 0 AD, the local Muisca people domesticated guinea pigs as a source of dietary meat.
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	roughly	roughly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	AD	ad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	local	local	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	Muisca	Muisca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	domesticated	domesticate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	guinea	guinea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	pigs	pig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	dietary	dietary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **domesticate** | past | the local Muisca people | guinea pigs |  |  | since 0 AD | as a source of dietary meat | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pig=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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