---
title: In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available, in both AM and FM; 70% of the FM stations offer RDS service. Who acts: major radio networks. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 421

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available, in both AM and FM; 70% of the FM stations offer RDS service.

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**Who acts:** major radio networks · **What happens:** be, offer · **To what, where:** Bogotá, FM, RDS service

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major radio networks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:421
# text = In Bogotá, all the major radio networks in the country are available, in both AM and FM; 70% of the FM stations offer RDS service.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Bogotá	Bogotá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	8	det:predet	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	networks	network	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	available	available	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc:preconj	_	_
17	AM	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	FM	FM	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
21	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	FM	fm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nmod	_	_
27	offer	offer	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
28	RDS	RDS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | all major radio networks in the country |  |  | Bogotá |  | available *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | FM |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **offer** | present |  | RDS service |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent service=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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