---
title: Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the coll… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that. Who acts: Bogotá, little railway, number, tram network. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bogotá» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 478

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that.

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**Who acts:** Bogotá, little railway, number, tram network · **What happens:** have, transit, follow, hope, change, collapse · **To what, where:** infrastructure, collapse, that

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bogotá, little railway, number, tram network), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:478
# text = Bogotá has little railway transit infrastructure, following the collapse of the tram network, although a number of plans hope to change that.
1	Bogotá	Bogotá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	transit	transit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	collapse	collapse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	tram	tram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
21	hope	hope	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Bogotá |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **transit** | infinitive | little railway | infrastructure |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **follow** | gerund | little railway *not said here* | the collapse of the tram network |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collapse=Theme |
| 4 | **hope** | present | a number of plans |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 5 | **change** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a number of plans *not said here* | that |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
| 6 | **collapse** |  | the tram network |  |  |  |  |  | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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