---
title: The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45000 m2 in size… — Bogotá · tree and pragmatics
description: The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45000 m2 in size, it hosts 10,000 visitors a day; the Library Alfonso Palacio Rudas is also a dependence of the Bank of the Republic, and is located at the north of the city, with about 50,000 volumes. Who acts: latter, volume, Alfonso Palacio Ruda
---

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# Bogotá, sentence 546

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From Wikipedia, [«Bogotá»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogotá), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45000 m2 in size, it hosts 10,000 visitors a day; the Library Alfonso Palacio Rudas is also a dependence of the Bank of the Republic, and is located at the north of the city, with about 50,000 volumes.

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**Who acts:** latter, volume, Alfonso Palacio Rudas · **What happens:** have, host, be, locate · **To what, where:** million volumes, 10,000 visitors, dependence, north

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bogotá». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, volume, Alfonso Palacio Rudas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bogotá:546
# text = The latter has almost two million volumes, and with 45000 m2 in size, it hosts 10,000 visitors a day; the Library Alfonso Palacio Rudas is also a dependence of the Bank of the Republic, and is located at the north of the city, with about 50,000 volumes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	compound	_	_
6	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	volumes	volume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	45000	45000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	compound	_	_
12	m2	m2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	hosts	host	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	10,000	10000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	visitors	visitor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	Library	Library	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Alfonso	Alfonso	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
26	Palacio	Palacio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Rudas	Rudas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
29	also	also	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	dependence	dependence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Republic	Republic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	located	locate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	acl	_	_
42	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	with	with	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	about	about	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
51	50,000	50000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	52	nummod	_	_
52	volumes	volume	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the latter | million volumes |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Patient |
| 2 | **host** | present | volume |  | 10,000 visitors  a day |  |  | with 45000 m2 in size | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the Alfonso Palacio Rudas | a dependence |  |  |  | of the Bank of the Republic | tree rules |
| 4 | **locate** | present · passive |  | a dependence *not said here* |  | the north of the city |  | with 50,000 volumes | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bogotá», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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