---
title: The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by cert… — Bolivia · tree and pragmatics
description: The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare coca-growing region, from 1994 through 1996. Who acts: certain segments, Chapare. A sentence of Wikipedia's «B
---

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# Bolivia, sentence 131

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From Wikipedia, [«Bolivia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare coca-growing region, from 1994 through 1996.

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**Who acts:** certain segments, Chapare · **What happens:** oppose, instigate, grow, region · **To what, where:** reforms, frequent protests, La Paz

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain segments, Chapare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bolivia:131
# text = The reforms and economic restructuring were strongly opposed by certain segments of society, which instigated frequent and sometimes violent protests, particularly in La Paz and the Chapare coca-growing region, from 1994 through 1996.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	reforms	reform	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	segments	segment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	society	society	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	instigated	instigate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
17	frequent	frequent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	20	advmod	_	_
20	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
21	protests	protest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	La	La	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Paz	Paz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
29	Chapare	Chapare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
30	coca	coca	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
33	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	1994	1994	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	appos	_	_
37	through	through	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	1996	1996	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppose** | past · passive | certain segments of society | the reforms and economic restructuring |  |  |  | strongly *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 2 | **instigate** | past | certain segments of society | frequent protests |  | La Paz and the coca growing region |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition protest=Patient |
| 3 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **region** |  | Chapare |  |  |  |  | 1994 through 1996 *appos* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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