---
title: On 4 April 1884, a truce was signed with Chile, whereby Chile gave f… — Bolivia · tree and pragmatics
description: On 4 April 1884, a truce was signed with Chile, whereby Chile gave facilities of access to Bolivian products through Antofagasta, and freed the payment of export rights in the port of Arica. Who acts: Chile. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bolivia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bolivia, sentence 348

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From Wikipedia, [«Bolivia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 4 April 1884, a truce was signed with Chile, whereby Chile gave facilities of access to Bolivian products through Antofagasta, and freed the payment of export rights in the port of Arica.

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**Who acts:** Chile · **What happens:** sign, give, free, pay · **To what, where:** truce, facilities, Bolivian products, Antofagasta, payment, port

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bolivia:348
# text = On 4 April 1884, a truce was signed with Chile, whereby Chile gave facilities of access to Bolivian products through Antofagasta, and freed the payment of export rights in the port of Arica.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
4	1884	1884	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	truce	truce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	signed	sign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Chile	Chile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	whereby	whereby	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	Chile	Chile	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	facilities	facility	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	access	access	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	Bolivian	Bolivian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	products	product	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
22	through	through	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Antofagasta	Antofagasta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	freed	free	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	payment	payment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	export	export	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	port	port	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Arica	Arica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past · passive |  | a truce |  |  | april | with Chile | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with chile=Theme |
| 2 | **give** | past | Chile | facilities of access | Bolivian products | Antofagasta |  | whereby *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent facility=Theme to product=Recipient |
| 3 | **free** | past | Chile *not said here* | the payment of export rights |  | the port of Arica |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer payment=Source |
| 4 | **pay** |  |  | export rights |  |  |  |  | nom payment «possession transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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