---
title: Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest ant… — Bolivia · tree and pragmatics
description: Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest antimony reserves, third largest iron ore reserves, sixth largest tin reserves, ninth largest lead, silver, and copper reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves, and undisclosed but productive reserves of gold and tungsten. Who acts: Boliv
---

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# Bolivia, sentence 402

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From Wikipedia, [«Bolivia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest antimony reserves, third largest iron ore reserves, sixth largest tin reserves, ninth largest lead, silver, and copper reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves, and undisclosed but productive reserves of gold and tungsten.

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**Who acts:** Bolivia · **What happens:** have, undisclos · **To what, where:** largest lithium reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bolivia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bolivia:402
# text = Bolivia has the world's largest lithium reserves, second largest antimony reserves, third largest iron ore reserves, sixth largest tin reserves, ninth largest lead, silver, and copper reserves, tenth largest zinc reserves, and undisclosed but productive reserves of gold and tungsten.
1	Bolivia	Bolivia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
7	lithium	lithium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	second	second	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	advmod	_	_
11	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	amod	_	_
12	antimony	antimony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	19	amod	_	_
16	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	amod	_	_
17	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
18	ore	ore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	sixth	sixth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	24	amod	_	_
23	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	ninth	ninth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	lead	lead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	tenth	tenth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
37	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	39	amod	_	_
38	zinc	zinc	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	undisclosed	undisclos	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	acl	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
44	productive	productive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	reserves	reserve	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	conj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	tungsten	tungsten	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Bolivia | the world's largest lithium reserves and largest antimony reserves  third largest iron ore reserves and sixth largest tin reserves |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Patient |
| 2 | **undisclos** | participle |  | tenth largest zinc reserves *not said here* |  |  |  | productive reserves of gold and tungsten *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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