---
title: Bolivian troops left Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá in February 1842, ret… — Bolivia · tree and pragmatics
description: Bolivian troops left Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá in February 1842, retreating towards Moquegua and Puno. Who acts: Bolivian troops. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bolivia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bolivia, sentence 84

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From Wikipedia, [«Bolivia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bolivian troops left Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá in February 1842, retreating towards Moquegua and Puno.

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**Who acts:** Bolivian troops · **What happens:** leave, retreat · **To what, where:** Tacna, Moquegua

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bolivian troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bolivia:84
# text = Bolivian troops left Tacna, Arica and Tarapacá in February 1842, retreating towards Moquegua and Puno.
1	Bolivian	bolivian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	troops	troops	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Tacna	Tacna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Arica	Arica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Tarapacá	Tarapacá	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
11	1842	1842	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	retreating	retreat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
14	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Moquegua	Moquegua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Puno	Puno	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | Bolivian troops | Tacna and Tarapacá |  |  | february |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tacna=Theme |
| 2 | **retreat** | gerund | Bolivian troops *not said here* |  |  | Moquegua and Puno |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme towards moquegua=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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