---
title: A period of political and economic instability in the early-to-mid-1… — Bolivia · tree and pragmatics
description: A period of political and economic instability in the early-to-mid-19th century weakened Bolivia. Who acts: early mid 19th century. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bolivia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bolivia, sentence 88

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From Wikipedia, [«Bolivia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A period of political and economic instability in the early-to-mid-19th century weakened Bolivia.

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**Who acts:** early mid 19th century · **What happens:** weaken · **To what, where:** Bolivia, period

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bolivia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (early mid 19th century), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bolivia:88
# text = A period of political and economic instability in the early-to-mid-19th century weakened Bolivia.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	instability	instability	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
10	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	mid	mid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	17	amod	_	_
17	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
18	weakened	weaken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	Bolivia	Bolivia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **weaken** | participle | the early mid 19th century *not said here* | Bolivia |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bolivia=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bolivia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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