---
title: In 1910, Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph proclaimed the first constitu… — Bosnia and Herzegovina · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1910, Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph proclaimed the first constitution in Bosnia, which led to relaxation of earlier laws, elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life. Who acts: Habsburg, Bosnia, new political life. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bosnia and Herze
---

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# Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 143

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From Wikipedia, [«Bosnia and Herzegovina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1910, Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph proclaimed the first constitution in Bosnia, which led to relaxation of earlier laws, elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life.

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**Who acts:** Habsburg, Bosnia, new political life · **What happens:** proclaim, lead, relax, grow · **To what, where:** first constitution, 1910, earlier laws

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Habsburg, Bosnia, new political life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina:143
# text = In 1910, Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph proclaimed the first constitution in Bosnia, which led to relaxation of earlier laws, elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1910	1910	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Habsburg	Habsburg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	Franz	Franz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	11	amod	_	_
11	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Bosnia	Bosnia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	earlier	early	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	21	amod	_	_
21	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	conj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	formation	formation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Bosnian	bosnian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	parliament	parliament	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **proclaim** | past | Habsburg and Franz Joseph | the first constitution |  | 1910 |  | in Bosnia | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constitution=Theme |
| 2 | **lead** | past | Bosnia |  |  |  |  | to relaxation of earlier laws and elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to relaxation=Patient |
| 3 | **relax** |  |  | earlier laws and elections and formation of the Bosnian parliament and growth of new political life |  |  |  |  | nom relaxation «process transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **grow** |  | new political life |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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