---
title: On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims signe… — Bosnia and Herzegovina · tree and pragmatics
description: On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims signed the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims by which they condemned the persecution of Serbs organized by the Ustaše, made distinction between Muslims who participated in such persecutions and the Muslim population as a whole, presented in
---

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# Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 178

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From Wikipedia, [«Bosnia and Herzegovina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims signed the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims by which they condemned the persecution of Serbs organized by the Ustaše, made distinction between Muslims who participated in such persecutions and the Muslim population as a whole, presented information about the persecutions of Muslims by Serbs, and requested security for all citizens of the country, regardless of their identity.

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**Who acts:** group, groups, made distinction · **What happens:** sign, condemn, organize, make, participate, present · **To what, where:** Resolution, 12, persecution, Serbs, security, Muslims

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (group, groups, made distinction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina:178
# text = On 12 October 1941, a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims signed the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims by which they condemned the persecution of Serbs organized by the Ustaše, made distinction between Muslims who participated in such persecutions and the Muslim population as a whole, presented information about the persecutions of Muslims by Serbs, and requested security for all citizens of the country, regardless of their identity.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	_
3	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	1941	1941	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	108	108	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
10	prominent	prominent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	Sarajevan	Sarajevan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
13	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Resolution	Resolution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Sarajevo	Sarajevo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	_
19	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	condemned	condemn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	persecution	persecution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Serbs	serb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
27	organized	organize	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	acl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Ustaše	Ustaše	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	amod	_	_
33	distinction	distinction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	_
34	between	between	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	33	nmod	_	_
36	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	participated	participate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	persecutions	persecution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	_
45	as	as	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
47	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
49	presented	present	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	50	amod	_	_
50	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
51	about	about	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	persecutions	persecution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	nmod	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	53	nmod	_	_
56	by	by	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
57	Serbs	serb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	60	cc	_	_
60	requested	request	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
61	security	security	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obj	_	_
62	for	for	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
63	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	64	det	_	_
64	citizens	citizen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	60	obl	_	_
65	of	of	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
69	regardless	regardless	ADV	RB	_	72	advmod	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
72	identity	identity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims | the Resolution of Sarajevo Muslims |  | 12  October |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent resolution=Theme on 12=Destination |
| 2 | **condemn** | past | groups *= group* | the persecution of Serbs |  |  |  | which *obl* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent persecution=Theme |
| 3 | **organize** | participle |  | Serbs *not said here* |  |  |  | the Ustaše *obl:agent* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 5 | **participate** | past | made distinction between Muslims |  |  |  |  | as a whole presented information about the persecutions of Muslims by Serbs; in such persecutions and the Muslim population | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in persecution=Theme |
| 6 | **present** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **request** | past | a group of 108 prominent Sarajevan Muslims *not said here* | security |  |  |  | for all citizens of the country; of Serbs's identity | vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent security=Recipient |
| 8 | **persecute** |  |  | Serbs |  |  |  |  | nom persecution «act transitive»: of=patient |
| 9 | **persecute** |  |  | Muslims by Serbs |  |  |  |  | nom persecution «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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