--- title: Bosnia and Herzegovina has around 3.4 million inhabitants, composed… — Bosnia and Herzegovina · tree and pragmatics description: Bosnia and Herzegovina has around 3.4 million inhabitants, composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, who form one half of the population, followed by Serbs at one-third and Croats at one-sixth; minorities include Jews, Roma, Albanians, Montenegrins, Ukrainians and Turks, who are among --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/) / 19 # Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 19 From Wikipedia, [«Bosnia and Herzegovina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Bosnia and Herzegovina has around 3.4 million inhabitants, composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, who form one half of the population, followed by Serbs at one-third and Croats at one-sixth; minorities include Jews, Roma, Albanians, Montenegrins, Ukrainians and Turks, who are among 17 recognized "national minorities". **Who acts:** Bosnia, Bosniaks, minorities, Montenegrins · **What happens:** have, compose, form, follow, include, be · **To what, where:** million inhabitants, one half, population, one third, Jews This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bosnia, Bosniaks, minorities, Montenegrins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina:19 # text = Bosnia and Herzegovina has around 3.4 million inhabitants, composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, who form one half of the population, followed by Serbs at one-third and Croats at one-sixth; minorities include Jews, Roma, Albanians, Montenegrins, Ukrainians and Turks, who are among 17 recognized "national minorities". 1 Bosnia Bosnia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 3 Herzegovina Herzegovina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 around around ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 3.4 3.4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 compound _ _ 7 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 composed compose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ _ 11 chiefly chiefly NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 13 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 16 nummod _ _ 14 main main ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 15 ethnic ethnic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 : : PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Bosniaks Bosniaks PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 21 form form VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 acl:relcl _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 21 obj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 population population NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 followed follow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 acl _ _ 29 by by ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Serbs serb NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl:agent _ _ 31 at at ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 34 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 33 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 32 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 34 third third NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 Croats croat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ _ 37 at at ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 38 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 40 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 39 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 40 sixth sixth NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 43 punct _ _ 42 minorities minority NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 43 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 44 Jews Jew PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 43 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 46 Roma Roma PROPN NNP Number=Sing 44 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 48 Albanians Albanian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 44 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 49 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 50 Montenegrins montenegrin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 52 punct _ _ 52 Ukrainians Ukrainian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 50 nmod _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 54 Turks Turk PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 52 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 55 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 56 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 60 nsubj _ _ 57 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 60 cop _ _ 58 among among ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 59 17 17 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 60 obl _ _ 60 recognized recognize VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 50 acl:relcl _ _ 61 " " PUNCT `` _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 62 national national ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 63 amod _ _ 63 minorities minority NOUN NNS Number=Plur 60 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 64 " " PUNCT '' _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 65 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Bosnia and Herzegovina | million inhabitants Bosniaks and composed chiefly of three main ethnic groups | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Patient | | 2 | **compose** | participle | | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **form** | present | Bosniaks | one half of the population | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location half=Theme | | 4 | **follow** | participle | | the population *not said here* | | one third at one sixth and Croats | | Serbs *obl:agent* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at third=Location | | 5 | **include** | present | minorities | Jews and Roma and Albanians | | | | Montenegrins Ukrainians and Turks *obl* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Theme | | 6 | **is** | present | Montenegrins Ukrainians and Turks | | | | | among 17; national minorities *obj*; recognize *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/18/) - next →: [sentence 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/20/) - ↑ back to [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/)