---
title: Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević and Croatian leader Franjo Tuđman… — Bosnia and Herzegovina · tree and pragmatics
description: Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević and Croatian leader Franjo Tuđman are believed to have agreed on a partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina in March 1991, with the aim of establishing Greater Serbia and Greater Croatia. Who acts: aim. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bosnia and Herzegovina» with its dependen
---

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# Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 209

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From Wikipedia, [«Bosnia and Herzegovina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević and Croatian leader Franjo Tuđman are believed to have agreed on a partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina in March 1991, with the aim of establishing Greater Serbia and Greater Croatia.

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**Who acts:** aim · **What happens:** believe, agree, establish · **To what, where:** Slobodan

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (aim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina:209
# text = Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević and Croatian leader Franjo Tuđman are believed to have agreed on a partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina in March 1991, with the aim of establishing Greater Serbia and Greater Croatia.
1	Serbian	serbian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:desc	_	_
3	Slobodan	Slobodan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	Milošević	Milošević	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	Croatian	croatian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	leader	leader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	Franjo	Franjo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
9	Tuđman	Tuđman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	_
10	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	believed	believe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
13	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	aux	_	_
14	agreed	agree	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	xcomp	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	partition	partition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Bosnia	Bosnia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	Herzegovina	Herzegovina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
24	1991	1991	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	aim	aim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	establishing	establish	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	28	acl	_	_
31	Greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	30	xcomp	_	_
32	Serbia	Serbia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	Greater	Greater	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
35	Croatia	Croatia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | present · passive |  | Slobodan  Serbian leader and Croatian leader |  |  |  | the aim *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **agree** *speech: agree* | to-infinitive · perfect |  |  |  |  | march | on a partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on partition=Topic |
| 3 | **establish** | gerund | the aim *not said here* |  |  |  |  | great *property* | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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