--- title: The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH) were unified into… — Bosnia and Herzegovina · tree and pragmatics description: The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH) were unified into a single entity in 2005, with the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska, which had defended their respective regions. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bosnia and Herzegovina» with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/316/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/) / 316 # Bosnia and Herzegovina, sentence 316 From Wikipedia, [«Bosnia and Herzegovina»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH) were unified into a single entity in 2005, with the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska, which had defended their respective regions. **What happens:** unify, defend, merge · **To what, where:** Armed Forces, single entity, Federation, Army This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bosnia and Herzegovina». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina:316 # text = The Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina (OSBiH) were unified into a single entity in 2005, with the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska, which had defended their respective regions. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Armed armed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 Forces force NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Bosnia Bosnia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 Herzegovina Herzegovina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 9 OSBiH OSBiH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 11 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 unified unify VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 into into ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 entity entity NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 2005 2005 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 merger merger NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 Federation Federation PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Bosnia Bosnia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 Herzegovina Herzegovina PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 Army Army PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 Republika Republika PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 nmod _ _ 38 Srpska Srpska PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 42 nsubj:pass _ _ 41 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 defended defend VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 28 acl:relcl _ _ 43 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ _ 44 respective respective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 45 amod _ _ 45 regions region NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **unify** | past · passive | | the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina | | a single entity | | in 2005; the merger of the Army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika *parataxis* | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **defend** | past · perfect · passive | | the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Army of Republika | | | | forces's respective regions *obj* | tree rules | | 3 | **merge** | | | the Army | | | | | nom merger «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bosnia and Herzegovina», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 315](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/315/) - next →: [sentence 317](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/317/) - ↑ back to [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/)