---
title: Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation will help reduce the degrada… — Botswana · tree and pragmatics
description: Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation will help reduce the degradation of the land. Who acts: Reintroduction. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Botswana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Botswana, sentence 134

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From Wikipedia, [«Botswana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation will help reduce the degradation of the land.

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**Who acts:** Reintroduction · **What happens:** help, reduce, reintroduce, degrade · **To what, where:** degradation, indigenous vegetation, land

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Botswana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reintroduction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Botswana:134
# text = Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation will help reduce the degradation of the land.
1	Reintroduction	reintroduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	reduce	reduce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	degradation	degradation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | future | Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **reduce** | infinitive | Reintroduction of indigenous vegetation *not said here* | the degradation of the land |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer degradation=Patient |
| 3 | **reintroduce** |  |  | indigenous vegetation |  |  |  |  | nom reintroduction «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **degrade** |  |  | the land |  |  |  |  | nom degradation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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