---
title: Botswana has 971 km of railway lines, 18443.8 km of roads, and 92 ai… — Botswana · tree and pragmatics
description: Botswana has 971 km of railway lines, 18443.8 km of roads, and 92 airports, of which 12 have paved runways. Who acts: Botswana, 92 airports. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Botswana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Botswana, sentence 225

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From Wikipedia, [«Botswana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Botswana has 971 km of railway lines, 18443.8 km of roads, and 92 airports, of which 12 have paved runways.

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**Who acts:** Botswana, 92 airports · **What happens:** have, pave, runway · **To what, where:** 971 km

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Botswana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Botswana, 92 airports), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Botswana:225
# text = Botswana has 971 km of railway lines, 18443.8 km of roads, and 92 airports, of which 12 have paved runways.
1	Botswana	botswana	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	971	971	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	km	km	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	railway	railway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	18443.8	18443.8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	km	km	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	92	92	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	airports	airport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
20	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
21	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	paved	pave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	amod	_	_
23	runways	runway	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Botswana | 971 km of railway lines  18443.8 km of roads |  |  |  | 92 airports and 12 paved runways *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pave** | present · perfect |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **runway** |  | 92 airports and 12 paved runways |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Botswana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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