---
title: Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 1… — Brazil · tree and pragmatics
description: Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim since the 1960s. Who acts: Brazilian cinema. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Brazil» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brazil/463/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Brazil](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brazil/) / 463

# Brazil, sentence 463

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Brazil»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim since the 1960s.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Brazilian cinema · **What happens:** date back, gain · **To what, where:** new level

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brazil». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brazilian cinema), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Brazil:463
# text = Brazilian cinema dates back to the birth of the medium in the late 19th century and has gained a new level of international acclaim since the 1960s.
1	Brazilian	Brazilian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	cinema	cinema	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	dates	date	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	back	back	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	medium	medium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	15	amod	_	_
15	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	gained	gain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	since	since	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	1960s	1960s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **date back** | present | Brazilian cinema |  |  |  | century | to the birth of the medium | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **gain** | present · perfect | Brazilian cinema *not said here* | a new level of international acclaim |  |  | since the 1960s |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Brazil», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 462](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brazil/462/)
- next →: [sentence 464](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brazil/464/)
- ↑ back to [Brazil](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brazil/)