---
title: Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was reported to be primary… — Brunei · tree and pragmatics
description: Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas. Who acts: primary forest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Brunei» with it
---

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# Brunei, sentence 252

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From Wikipedia, [«Brunei»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas.

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**Who acts:** primary forest · **What happens:** regenerate, report, be, consist, find, protect · **To what, where:** primary forest, human activity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brunei». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Brunei:252
# text = Of the naturally regenerating forest 69% was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 5% of the forest area was found within protected areas.
1	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	naturally	naturally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	regenerating	regenerate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	compound	_	_
5	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	69	69	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	reported	report	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
12	primary	primary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	consisting	consist	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	native	native	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	24	det	_	_
22	clearly	clearly	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	visible	visible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	indications	indication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	activity	activity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	around	around	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
38	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
39	within	within	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	protected	protect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	amod	_	_
41	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **regenerate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | naturally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **report** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of the regenerating forest | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | primary forest |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **consist** | gerund | primary forest *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of native tree species; with no visible indications of human activity | tree rules |
| 5 | **find** | past · passive |  | primary forest |  |  |  | within protected areas | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
| 6 | **protect** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **indicate** |  |  | human activity |  |  |  |  | nom indication «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Brunei», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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