---
title: This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport… — Brunei · tree and pragmatics
description: This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$0.53 per litre. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Brunei» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brunei/385/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Brunei](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brunei/) / 385

# Brunei, sentence 385

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Brunei»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$0.53 per litre.

<!-- .vintro -->
**What happens:** attribute, absent · **To what, where:** This, comprehensive transport system

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brunei». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Brunei:385
# text = This has been attributed to the absence of a comprehensive transport system, low import tax, and low unleaded petrol price of B$0.53 per litre.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	absence	absence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	transport	transport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	import	import	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
20	unleaded	unleaded	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
21	petrol	petrol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	price	price	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	B	B	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	$	$	SYM	$	_	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	0.53	0.53	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	_
27	per	per	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	litre	litre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attribute** | present · perfect · passive |  | This |  |  |  | to the absence of a comprehensive transport system; low unleaded petrol price *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **absent** |  |  | a comprehensive transport system |  |  |  |  | nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Brunei», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 384](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brunei/384/)
- next →: [sentence 386](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brunei/386/)
- ↑ back to [Brunei](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Brunei/)