---
title: There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poiso… — Brunei · tree and pragmatics
description: There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan. Who acts: suspicion, ruling sultan. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Brunei» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Brunei, sentence 87

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From Wikipedia, [«Brunei»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan.

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**Who acts:** suspicion, ruling sultan · **What happens:** be, poison, rule · **To what, where:** legitimist sultan

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Brunei». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (suspicion, ruling sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Brunei:87
# text = There was suspicion that the legitimist sultan could have been poisoned by the ruling sultan.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	legitimist	legitimist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	sultan	sultan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux	_	_
10	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	poisoned	poison	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	ruling	rule	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	amod	_	_
15	sultan	sultan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | suspicion |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **poison** | could · perfect · passive | the ruling sultan | the legitimist sultan |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
| 3 | **rule** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Brunei», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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