---
title: This county, which has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 2… — Bucharest · tree and pragmatics
description: This county, which has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 21st century, being the fastest growing Romanian county between 2011 and 2021, had a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census. Who acts: county. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bucharest» with its dependency tree and pragm
---

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# Bucharest, sentence 107

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From Wikipedia, [«Bucharest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This county, which has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 21st century, being the fastest growing Romanian county between 2011 and 2021, had a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census.

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**Who acts:** county · **What happens:** experience, grow, be, have · **To what, where:** rapid demographic growth, fastest growing Romanian county, population

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (county), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bucharest:107
# text = This county, which has experienced rapid demographic growth in the 21st century, being the fastest growing Romanian county between 2011 and 2021, had a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	county	county	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	experienced	experience	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	demographic	demographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	21st	21st	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	13	amod	_	_
13	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	cop	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	20	amod	_	_
18	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	amod	_	_
19	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	county	county	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
21	between	between	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
26	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	542,686	542,686	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	nmod	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
34	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	36	nummod	_	_
35	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	census	census	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **experience** | present · perfect | this county | rapid demographic growth |  |  | century |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer growth=Stimulus |
| 2 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | gerund |  | the fastest growing Romanian county |  |  |  | between 2011 | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | past | this county | a population of 542,686 people at the 2021 Romanian census |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent population=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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