---
title: A relatively small number of Bucharesters are also Greeks, Armenians… — Bucharest · tree and pragmatics
description: A relatively small number of Bucharesters are also Greeks, Armenians, Kurds, Bulgarians, Albanians, Poles, French, Arabs, Africans (including the Afro-Romanians), Iranians, Vietnamese, Filipinos, Nepalis, Afghans, Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians. Who acts: small number. A sentence
---

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# Bucharest, sentence 197

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From Wikipedia, [«Bucharest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A relatively small number of Bucharesters are also Greeks, Armenians, Kurds, Bulgarians, Albanians, Poles, French, Arabs, Africans (including the Afro-Romanians), Iranians, Vietnamese, Filipinos, Nepalis, Afghans, Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians.

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**Who acts:** small number · **What happens:** be, include · **To what, where:** Greeks

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bucharest:197
# text = A relatively small number of Bucharesters are also Greeks, Armenians, Kurds, Bulgarians, Albanians, Poles, French, Arabs, Africans (including the Afro-Romanians), Iranians, Vietnamese, Filipinos, Nepalis, Afghans, Sri Lankans, Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, and Indians.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	relatively	relatively	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Bucharesters	bucharester	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	Greeks	Greek	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Armenians	Armenian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Kurds	Kurd	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Bulgarians	Bulgarian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Albanians	Albanian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Poles	pole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Arabs	Arab	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Africans	African	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	Afro	Afro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Romanians	Romanian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Iranians	Iranian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	Vietnamese	Vietnamese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	Filipinos	Filipino	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	Nepalis	nepali	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	Afghans	Afghan	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	Sri	Sri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
45	Lankans	Lankan	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Bangladeshis	Bangladeshi	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	Pakistanis	Pakistani	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	Indians	Indian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	36	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a small number of Bucharesters | Greeks and Armenians and Kurds and Bulgarians and Albanians |  |  |  | Armenians *conj*; Kurds and Bulgarians *conj*; Albanians *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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