---
title: Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visu… — Bucharest · tree and pragmatics
description: Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visual arts, performing arts, and nightlife. Who acts: Bucharest, growing cultural scene. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bucharest» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bucharest, sentence 255

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From Wikipedia, [«Bucharest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visual arts, performing arts, and nightlife.

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**Who acts:** Bucharest, growing cultural scene · **What happens:** have, grow, include, perform · **To what, where:** growing cultural scene, fields, arts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bucharest, growing cultural scene), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bucharest:255
# text = Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visual arts, performing arts, and nightlife.
1	Bucharest	bucharest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
5	cultural	cultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	scene	scene	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	visual	visual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	performing	perform	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
16	arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	nightlife	nightlife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Bucharest | a growing cultural scene |  | fields include the visual arts |  | nightlife *conj* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scene=Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **perform** | gerund | a growing cultural scene *not said here* | arts |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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