---
title: Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian depart… — Bucharest · tree and pragmatics
description: Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure (remaining in the city until March 1857). Who acts: Austrian garrison. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Bucharest» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Bucharest, sentence 40

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From Wikipedia, [«Bucharest»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure (remaining in the city until March 1857).

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**Who acts:** Austrian garrison · **What happens:** take, remain · **To what, where:** possession, city

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Bucharest». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Austrian garrison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Bucharest:40
# text = Later, an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure (remaining in the city until March 1857).
1	Later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Austrian	austrian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	garrison	garrison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	possession	possession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	departure	departure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	remaining	remain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	until	until	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
19	1857	1857	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | a Austrian garrison | possession |  |  | after the Russian departure | late *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme |
| 2 | **remain** | gerund | a Austrian garrison *not said here* |  |  | the city | until 1857  March |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Bucharest», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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